Sandakan Memorial Park Sabah | WWII History & Visitor Guide

During World War II, the Japanese established a large Prisoner-of-War (POW) camp at Sandakan to hold captured Australian and British soldiers. Conditions in the camp were harsh, with malnutrition, forced labor, and disease claiming countless lives.

The most tragic chapter associated with Sandakan was the Death Marches of 1945. As Allied forces advanced, the Japanese forced over 2,400 prisoners on grueling treks from Sandakan to Ranau, deep in the interior of Sabah. Only six Australians survived, making it one of the most harrowing POW tragedies in history.

After the war, little remained of the camp. In 1999, with cooperation between the Sabah government and the Australian government, the Sandakan Memorial Park was established on part of the former POW site. It was designed both as a place of remembrance and as an educational site for future generations.

> According to the Australian War Memorial, Sandakan remains one of the darkest chapters of the Pacific War, symbolizing both human suffering and resilience.

(By Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas or alternatively © CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link)

The park is dedicated to the Australian and British POWs who lost their lives during the Sandakan Death Marches, as well as local Sabahans who assisted them at great personal risk.

Surrounded by serene gardens, the park allows visitors to walk among remnants of the camp while reflecting on the tragic past. It is not only a tourist site but also a place for solemn remembrance.

The site plays a central role in international remembrance, particularly for Australia and the United Kingdom, with annual ceremonies attracting visitors from around the world.

  • Entry Fee: Free of charge.
  • Opening Hours: Daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
  • Recommended Visit Duration: 2–3 hours.

  • Memorial pavilion with historical exhibits.
  • Walking trails through landscaped gardens.
  • Signboards with detailed historical information.
  • Rest areas and seating benches.
  • Toilets and parking facilities.

  • Paved pathways make it accessible for elderly visitors and wheelchairs.
  • Seating is provided for those who need frequent rests.

The central pavilion contains an exhibition with photographs, documents, and survivor accounts. Visitors gain insight into the daily struggles of POWs, the Death Marches, and the eventual liberation.

Large, rusted artifacts including a boiler, excavator, and generator are displayed as stark reminders of the forced labor endured by POWs.

Landscaped pathways wind through tropical gardens, allowing quiet reflection in nature. Interpretive panels provide context at different points.

  • Cooler temperatures make it pleasant to walk the trails.
  • Fewer visitors allow for quiet reflection.

  • More tour groups tend to arrive.
  • Lighting is ideal for photography of memorial structures and gardens.

The annual ceremonies at Sandakan Memorial Park are solemn events of international remembrance.

  • ANZAC Day (25 April) honors Australian and New Zealand soldiers, especially those who perished in the Sandakan Death Marches.
  • Sandakan Day (15 August) marks the end of WWII and commemorates the 2,400 Australian and British POWs who died at Sandakan, with only six survivors.

Both ceremonies involve wreath-laying, prayers, and attendance by Malaysian, Australian, and British dignitaries, veterans, and visitors. They symbolize international solidarity and respect, making the park not only a tourist attraction but also a site of historical pilgrimage.

  • Distance: About 11 km from Sandakan town center.
  • Travel Time: Approximately 20 minutes by car.
  • Transport Options: Taxi, Grab, private tour operators, or self-drive.
  • You can rent car at sabah car rental for more convenient tour by yourself.

  • 9:00 am: Arrive at Sandakan Memorial Park.
  • 9:15 am: Begin with the Memorial Pavilion exhibition.
  • 10:00 am: Walk along the landscaped trails and observe WWII relics.
  • 11:00 am: Pause for reflection in the gardens.
  • 12:00 pm: Depart or extend your visit for photography and rest.

  • Dress respectfully (light but modest clothing).
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes.
  • Bring water, especially if visiting during the hotter hours.
  • Photography is allowed but avoid disruptive behavior.
  • Allow quiet time for reflection—it is a war memorial.

Yes, it offers a deeply moving experience for anyone interested in history, remembrance, or cultural tourism in Sabah.

Plan for at least 2 hours to fully explore the exhibits and grounds.

No, entry is free for all visitors.

Yes, some local tour operators in Sandakan offer guided visits for historical context.

Yes, but it is best for older children who can appreciate the solemnity of the site.

The Sandakan Memorial Park Sabah Malaysia is a place of history, remembrance, and reflection. It honors the memory of those who perished during WWII while educating future generations about the importance of peace. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a traveler seeking meaningful experiences, or someone paying respects, Sandakan Memorial Park provides a solemn yet enriching journey into Borneo’s wartime past.

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