The Sandakan Heritage Trail is one of Sabah’s most meaningful and historically rich attractions. Located in the heart of Sandakan Town, this trail brings visitors on a fascinating journey through several important landmarks that reflect the city’s deep cultural roots, colonial past, and wartime history. Because Sandakan once served as a major trading port and administrative center during the British era, the city holds unique stories that are best explored on foot.

Moreover, the trail is incredibly accessible and takes only about 1.5 to 2 hours to complete, making it suitable for tourists of all ages. Whether you’re passionate about history, architecture, photography, or simply curious about Sandakan’s past, this walk offers a rewarding experience surrounded by heritage and local charm.

What Is the Sandakan Heritage Trail?

The Sandakan Heritage Trail is a self-guided walking route linking several iconic landmarks within Sandakan town. Although the trail is relatively short, it covers important historical sites stretching from colonial-era buildings to memorials and religious landmarks.

Because the entire trail is marked with signboards, visitors can easily follow the path at their own pace. Additionally, the route provides scenic views of Sandakan Bay, offering a pleasant blend of history and nature.

Why You Should Visit the Sandakan Heritage Trail

Travelers visit Sandakan for wildlife attractions like the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, and Kinabatangan River. However, the Sandakan Heritage Trail offers something different where it gives a deeper understanding of Sabah’s human story.

Discover Sandakan’s Rich Colonial History

During the British North Borneo Chartered Company era, Sandakan was once the capital of British North Borneo. Because of this, several colonial buildings and structures remain today, serving as historical witnesses to the region’s transformation.

Learn About Sabah’s World War II Past

Sandakan holds one of the most tragic histories in Borneo which is the Sandakan Death March. Although heartbreaking, learning about this history adds meaning to your visit. The memorials along the heritage trail serve as a reminder of the resilience and sacrifices made.

A Scenic and Easy Walking Experience

Although the trail covers multiple sites, it is not physically demanding. In fact, visitors enjoy strolling through peaceful parts of town, discovering charming corners that many tourists miss.

Perfect for Photography Enthusiasts

Because the trail passes by temples, colonial houses, and hilltop viewpoints, photographers will find plenty of opportunities to capture unique shots of Sabah’s culture and architecture.

Landmarks Along the Sandakan Heritage Trail

The official Sandakan Heritage Trail highlights 7 major attractions, though many travelers choose to include several optional stops. Below is a complete guide to each landmark in walking order.

1. Masjid Jamik (Jamek Mosque)

The trail begins at Masjid Jamik, one of Sandakan’s oldest mosques. Built in the 1800s and restored multiple times, this mosque features classic Islamic architecture with elegant domes and minarets.

Although modest in design compared to modern mosques, its location in the town center has made it an important religious and community hub for generations. Additionally, the beautifully landscaped grounds offer peaceful corners for photography.

2. William Pryer Monument

Next along the path is a monument dedicated to William B. Pryer, the British officer who founded Sandakan in 1879. This site provides historical context for the development of Sandakan and its early role in the timber trade.

Because the monument sits near the town center, it is easy to access and offers a quick but insightful stop.

3. 100 Steps Staircase (Staircase to Nowhere)

One of the more iconic landmarks on the Sandakan Heritage Trail is the famous 100 Steps Staircase, also known as the “Staircase to Nowhere.”

Although the stairs once led to colonial officials’ quarters atop a hill, the houses no longer exist. Nevertheless, climbing the staircase remains a symbolic activity for visitors exploring the heritage route.

Furthermore, the staircase is surrounded by greenery and offers a scenic viewpoint halfway up.

4. Agnes Keith House

The next major stop is the Agnes Keith House, one of Sandakan’s most famous historical attractions. This beautiful wooden house was once home to American author Agnes Newton Keith and her husband Harry Keith, a forestry officer.

Agnes wrote several bestselling books about her life in Borneo, including:

• Land Below the Wind
• Three Came Home
• White Man Returns

The house was carefully restored and today functions as a museum showcasing colonial-era furniture, photographs, and exhibits. Because the museum captures a vivid picture of life in North Borneo during the 1930s and 1940s, it is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

5. English Tea House & Restaurant

Located just beside Agnes Keith House, the English Tea House is one of the highlights of the Sandakan Heritage Trail. Set on a hill overlooking Sandakan Bay, this charming restaurant offers:

• English-style afternoon tea
• Scones, pastries, and cakes
• A beautifully landscaped English garden
• Stunning views of the sea

Because the tea house recreates the colonial atmosphere of British North Borneo, it offers a unique break during your walking tour. Many visitors choose to rest here while enjoying the cooling breezes from the hilltop.

6. Goddess of Mercy Chinese Temple (Puu Jih Shih Extension)

Continuing along the trail, you’ll come across the Goddess of Mercy Temple, one of Sandakan’s oldest Buddhist temples. The architecture showcases traditional Chinese craftsmanship, with bright red details, dragon motifs, and incense coils.

Although smaller than the famous Puu Jih Shih Temple, this landmark holds great religious significance and provides cultural insight into Sandakan’s Chinese community.

7. St. Michael’s and All Angels Church

One of the most significant stops along the Sandakan Heritage Trail is the St. Michael’s Church, one of the oldest stone churches in Sabah. Construction began in 1893 and continued for decades, resulting in a magnificent granite building with stained-glass windows.

Because the church survived World War II bombings although partially damaged, it still stands today as a powerful reminder of Sandakan’s resilience. The interior features beautiful carvings, wooden pews, and memorial plaques dedicated to war victims.

8. Sam Sing Kung Chinese Temple

Better known as the Three Saints Temple, Sam Sing Kung is one of Sandakan’s earliest Chinese temples, built in the 1880s. This colorful shrine features ornate altars dedicated to three deities worshipped by Chinese settlers who arrived seeking prosperity and protection. The temple’s rich cultural significance makes it an essential stop for anyone exploring Sandakan’s multicultural heritage.

9. Sandakan War Memorial (Optional Extension)

Although not officially part of the main walking route, many travelers choose to continue their historical journey by visiting the Sandakan War Memorial, located a short drive away. This solemn site commemorates the Sandakan Death March, one of the most tragic WWII events in Southeast Asia. Because learning about this history is both meaningful and educational, many visitors consider this extension a must.

How Long Is the Sandakan Heritage Trail?

The entire trail generally takes 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on your pace and photography stops. However, if you choose to enter museums, spend time at the tea house, or add nearby attractions, your visit may extend to half a day.

Best Time to Visit the Sandakan Heritage Trail

Morning (8 AM – 10 AM)

• Cooler temperature
• Softer lighting for photography
• Fewer crowds

Evening (4 PM – 6 PM)

• Golden-hour views
• Pleasant breeze

Avoid mid-afternoon hours as the weather can become hot and humid.

Tips for Walking the Sandakan Heritage Trail

• Wear comfortable walking shoes
• Bring a bottle of water
• Use sunscreen or a hat during sunny hours
• Start early to avoid heat
• Bring a small umbrella for rain
• Visit the tea house for a relaxing break
• Follow the signboards along the trail

Because the trail is straightforward, even first-time visitors can complete it easily.

Rent Car from Sabah Car Rental

• Flexibility – No need to rely on fixed tour schedules.
• Convenience – Perfect for families, groups, and adventurous travelers.
• Day Trips Made Easy – Drive directly to Tawau, Semporna, Kota Kinabalu
• Affordable – Sabar Car Rental prices are reasonable compared to other destinations in Malaysia.

Travel Tip: Always book your car rental in advance during peak holiday seasons to avoid last-minute price hikes.

Note: Sabah Car Rental are available at Kota Kinabalu and Sandakan where it was the pick-up point of the car.

Is the Sandakan Heritage Trail Suitable for Everyone?

Yes, the trail is suitable for:

• Families
• Solo travelers
• Elderly visitors (with caution on staircases)
• History enthusiasts
• Photography lovers

Although some parts involve stair climbing, the pace is flexible.

Nearby Attractions to Add to Your Itinerary

Since Sandakan is rich with culture and wildlife, you may want to explore the following after completing the trail:

• Sandakan Central Market – For local food and souvenirs
• Sandakan Waterfront – A scenic place to relax
• Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
• Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
• Rainforest Discovery Centre
• Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary

These attractions help you create a diverse and fulfilling Sandakan itinerary.

Is the Sandakan Heritage Trail Worth It?

Absolutely. The Sandakan Heritage Trail offers one of the best ways to understand the city’s cultural heritage, colonial history, and wartime past. Because the trail is accessible, informative, and visually beautiful, it is ideal for visitors who want more than wildlife encounters. Walking through each landmark gives you a deeper appreciation for how Sandakan has evolved through the decades. As a result, the trail remains an essential experience for any traveler visiting Sabah.

This is Why You Should Visit the Sandakan Heritage Trail

Sandakan Heritage Trail is a rewarding and educational walking route that reveals the historical heart of Sandakan. From colonial landmarks to temples and monuments, the trail beautifully showcases the cultural diversity and resilience of Sabah’s people. Because it is easy to complete and rich in storytelling, it is undoubtedly a must-do activity for anyone exploring Sandakan.